Alcohol

alcohol

Alcohol is a depressant drug, which means it slows things down in your body. It can affect your reactions, heart rate, and even change the way you think, feel, and act. This can make you more likely to take risks and put you in situations where you’re more vulnerable. It’s important to understand how it works so you can stay in control and keep safe.

You might see alcohol everywhere: on TV, in films, on social media, or at parties. But just because alcohol is common doesn’t mean it’s safe, or that you need to drink it to fit in.

  • Young people might choose to drink alcohol because:

    • It looks “fun” in films or online

    • They want to fit in or feel accepted

    • Friends expect them to

    • They feel stressed or want to forget problems

    • They think it will make them seem older or cooler

    Here’s the truth:

    You don’t need alcohol to have fun, be liked, or fit in.
    You, your personality, and your choices are what make you fun to be around — not what’s in your cup. Real confidence comes from being yourself. And real friends don’t pressure you to drink.

  • Your body and brain are still growing during your teen years — so alcohol can have a bigger impact on you than it does on adults.

    Here’s how alcohol affects you:

    1. It Makes Thinking Harder

    Alcohol slows down your brain. It becomes harder to make safe decisions or think clearly.

    2. It Raises the Risk of Accidents

    You’re more likely to fall, hurt yourself, get into fights, or make unsafe choices.

    3. It Can Harm Your Long‑Term Health

    Drinking too young can increase the risk of health problems later in life.

    4. It Can Change Your Mood

    Alcohol can make you feel sad, angry, anxious, or emotional.

    5. It Interrupts Growth & Brain Development

    During teenage years, your brain is building the pathways you’ll use for life — alcohol can interfere with this.

    Alcohol may seem harmless, but it’s a substance that comes with real risks.

  • How It Feels:
    Relaxed, chatty, confident — or sometimes angry, anxious, or out of control.

    Short‑Term Effects:
    Slurred speech, blurred vision, poor coordination, slower reactions.

    How Fast It Works:
    Usually within 10 minutes.

    How Long It Lasts:
    Several hours — and a hangover the next day.

    Risks:

    • Injuries and accidents

    • Violent situations

    • Unsafe decisions

    • Vomiting, passing out

    • Alcohol poisoning

    Mixing alcohol with drugs is extremely dangerous and can slow your breathing or cause overdose.

  • You never have to drink — but if you choose to, staying safe is essential.

    Before You Drink

    • Know your drink: Some drinks are stronger than others.

    • Eat first: Food slows the alcohol entering your bloodstream.

    • Have a plan: Know how you’re getting home and who you’re with.

    While You’re Drinking

    • Drink slowly

    • Have water between drinks

    • Listen to your body — switching to soft drinks won’t make you “less drunk,” but it prevents more alcohol going in.

    • Never leave your drink unattended

    Stick Together

    Stay with friends who look after one another. Never drink alone.

    Choose Safe Places

    Avoid rivers, busy roads, train tracks, or isolated areas.

  • Saying no can feel hard — but it’s one of the strongest things you can do.

    • Be ready with a response like “I’m good, thanks.”

    • Be firm but polite

    • Stay with people who respect your boundaries

    • Ask yourself: If they pressure me, are they really my friends?

    You deserve to feel safe and respected.

  • If someone is drunk and needs help:

    Call 999 immediately

    Don’t worry about getting into trouble — saving a life matters more.

    Stay with the person

    Try to keep them awake and talking.

    If they’re unconscious:

    Put them in the recovery position:

    • On their side

    • Head tilted back

    • Airway open

    • Make sure they can’t roll over

    Tell emergency workers:

    • What they drank

    • How much

    • If they took drugs

    • Any health issues they have

    This information helps them give the right care quickly.

  • If you or a friend needs medical help:

    • Under 16: You’ll be seen in the Children’s Emergency Department.

    • 16 or older: You’ll be seen in Adult A&E.

    Doctors are there to help, not to judge.
    They may:

    • Give treatment to keep you safe

    • Monitor your breathing

    • Support you until you sober up

    Sometimes a Substance and Alcohol Support Worker is available to talk about what happened and help you stay safe in the future.

Resources

How does alcohol make you drunk?

Under Construction: Alcohol and the Teenage Brain