Self-Harm & Self-Injury

ear and speaker

Self‑harm is when someone hurts themselves on purpose as a way of coping with difficult thoughts or feelings.
It doesn’t mean you want to die.
It doesn’t mean you’re “attention‑seeking.”
And it doesn’t mean you’re broken.

Self‑harm is usually a sign that someone is struggling to deal with overwhelming emotions like sadness, stress, anger, guilt, loneliness, or feeling out of control. If this is something you’re experiencing, you deserve support — not judgement.

You are not alone, and you are not a burden.
There is help, and things can get better.

  • People self‑harm for different reasons, including:

    • Trying to release emotional pain

    • Feeling numb and wanting to feel something

    • Feeling guilty or angry with themselves

    • Wanting to feel in control

    • Coping with stress, pressure, or trauma

    • Feeling overwhelmed or hopeless

    • Using it to block or distract from difficult memories

    • Managing feelings that feel “too big”

    These reasons don’t make you weak — they show that you’re struggling and need support.

  • You might notice:

    • Hiding how you feel

    • Feeling low, anxious, or numb

    • Feeling a heavy sense of pressure or sadness

    • Wanting to be alone

    • Thoughts of hurting yourself

    • Feeling overwhelmed by small things

    • Constant overthinking

    • Feeling out of control emotionally

    These are signs that you need care, support, and someone to talk to.

  • You deserve help immediately.
    Talking to someone can feel scary, but it’s the bravest thing you can do.

    Try telling:

    • A parent or carer

    • A trusted adult

    • A teacher or school counsellor

    • A youth worker

    • A close friend you trust

    • A GP or health professional

    You don’t have to explain everything.
    You can simply say:
    “I’m not coping.”
    Or
    “I’m having thoughts about hurting myself.”

    That is enough.

  • These won’t fix everything overnight, but they can help you get through the moment safely while you reach out for support:

    Distract your mind

    • Watch something familiar or comforting

    • Play a game

    • Call a friend

    • Put on music

    • Do something creative

    Soothe your emotions

    • Wrap yourself in a blanket

    • Hold something soft

    • Have a warm drink

    • Light a scented candle (if safe)

    • Practice slow breathing

    Release tension safely

    • Squeeze ice

    • Rip paper

    • Punch a pillow

    • Go for a walk

    • Stretch or move your body

    Express what’s going on

    • Write down your thoughts

    • Draw how you feel

    • Record a voice note

    • Talk to someone you trust

    These are temporary supports — you still deserve real help from people who can support your wellbeing long‑term.

  • If you’ve already hurt yourself, you still deserve help, compassion, and support.

    You can:

    • Clean any wounds gently if it’s safe

    • Tell someone what happened

    • Seek medical help if needed

    • Talk to a trusted adult or youth worker

    • Be kind to yourself — shame makes healing harder

    You are not “in trouble.”
    You deserve care.

  • Self‑harm might feel like the only way to cope right now, but it can become a cycle that gets harder to break.
    Support helps you:

    • Understand your emotions

    • Learn safer coping strategies

    • Feel less alone

    • Build confidence and resilience

    • Heal emotionally and physically

    You never have to face this by yourself.

    • A parent or carer

    • A trusted friend

    • A teacher or school counsellor

    • A youth worker

    • A GP or nurse

    • A mental health professional

    If you’re scared to talk, you can write it down or ask someone to help you start the conversation.

    You deserve support — not judgement.

  • If someone you know is self‑harming:

    • Listen without judging

    • Encourage them to talk to an adult

    • Stay calm

    • Don’t promise to keep it a secret if they’re in danger

    • Look after yourself too

    You can care about others, but you are not responsible for “fixing” anyone.
    Just being there matters more than you know.

Downloads

How I overcame self harm | BBC Ideas